Qualified Medication Aides (QMA) Practice Exam

What is included in the QMA scope of practice?

1. Documenting what another person gave a resident

2. Taking vital signs prior to some medications

3. Administering medications through a syringe

4. Assessing patients for medication needs

The correct answer is: Taking vital signs prior to some medications

Taking vital signs prior to administering some medications is indeed a critical aspect of the QMA's scope of practice. Monitoring a patient's vital signs helps to ensure their safety and the effectiveness of the medication being administered. For instance, certain medications, especially those that affect the heart or blood pressure, require a healthcare professional to assess the patient's condition and baseline measurements before administration. This practice not only aligns with safety protocols but also allows the Qualified Medication Aide to provide necessary data to nursing staff, should any concerns arise during the medication administration process. In contrast, other activities mentioned are not within the typical scope of practice for a QMA. Documenting what another person gave a resident falls outside the responsibility of a QMA, as they are expected to administer medications they personally prepared or provided. Administering medications through a syringe may involve complex techniques and is generally beyond the usual duties assigned to QMAs, which typically include oral medications, topicals, and certain pre-packaged doses. Lastly, assessing patients for medication needs generally requires a higher level of clinical judgment and training, often reserved for licensed nursing staff or physicians.